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Air Conditioning

AC Not Cooling? Common Causes

When an air conditioner runs but the house stays warm, the system has lost capacity rather than failed outright. Dirty coils, restricted airflow, low refrigerant charge, duct leakage, and a compressor that no longer pumps efficiently are the usual causes, and each leaves different evidence in the system readings.

Capacity losses ranked by how often we find them

  • Restricted airflow from a loaded filter, dirty blower wheel, or dirty evaporator coil
  • Dirty outdoor condenser coil, which limits heat rejection exactly when it is hottest
  • Duct leakage into attics and crawl spaces, which wastes conditioned air
  • Low refrigerant charge from a leak
  • A system that is undersized for the load, or sized for a house before additions
  • A compressor losing efficiency near the end of its life

How much run time is normal in a Mississippi summer

On the hottest afternoons, near continuous run time is normal and not a fault. Equipment is sized to hold the house at design conditions, not to cycle off during a heat advisory.

The problem is not long run time. It is long run time with rising indoor temperature. If the house is holding its setpoint, the system is working.

Frequently asked questions

Should my AC be able to cool the house 30 degrees below outdoor temperature?

Typical residential systems are designed for around a 20 degree difference from outdoor temperature at peak conditions, which is why a 98 degree day may leave a house holding near 78 rather than 72.

Is closing vents in unused rooms a good idea?

Generally no. Closing vents raises static pressure, reduces total airflow, and can lower capacity across the whole house. Duct balancing done properly is a better approach.

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